Jethro Tull and the Invention of the Seed Drill

Jethro Tull and the Invention of the Seed Drill A rancher, essayist, and innovator, Jethro Tull was an instrumental figure in English agribusiness, pushing to improve age-old agrarian practices by applying science and technology.â Early Life Conceived in 1674 to wealthy guardians, Tull experienced childhood with the family’s Oxfordshire domain. In the wake of pulling back from St. John’s College in Oxford, he moved to London, where he examined the channel organ under the steady gaze of turning into a law understudy. In 1699, Tull qualified as an attorney, visited Europe, and got married.â ​ Migrating with his lady to the family ranch, Tull shunned law to work the land. Enlivened by agrarian practices he found in Europe - including pounded soil around equitably divided plants - Tull was resolved to analyze at home.â The Seed Drill Jethro Tull developed the seed drill in 1701 as a manner to plant all the more proficiently. Before his innovation, planting seeds was finished by hand, by dispersing them on the ground or putting them in the ground independently, for example, with bean and pea seeds. Tull considered dispersing inefficient in light of the fact that numerous seeds didn't flourish. His completed seed drill incorporated a container to store the seed, a chamber to move it, and a channel to guide it. A furrow at the front made the line, and a harrow at the back secured the seed with soil. It was the primary rural machine with moving parts. It began as a small time, one-line gadget, yet later plans planted seeds in three uniform lines, had haggles drawn by ponies. Utilizing more extensive separating than past practices permitted ponies to draw the gear and not step on the plants. Different Inventions Tull proceeded to make more â€Å"groundbreaking† developments, truly. His pony drawn scraper or tool furrow uncovered the dirt, releasing it for planting while additionally pulling up undesirable weed roots. He erroneously felt that the dirt itself was the nourishment for plants and that separating it permitted the plants to take it in better. The genuine explanation that you slacken soil for planting is that the demonstration permits more dampness and air to arrive at plant roots. Harmonizing with his hypothesis in transit plants took care of, he likewise accepted that you ought to work the dirt while the plant is developing, not simply during planting. His thought that plants develop better with plowed soil around them, however, is right if not his hypothesis on why. Plowing around plants lessens weeds contending with the harvests, permitting the ideal plants to develop better. Tull likewise improved plans of the plow.â These creations were scrutinized, and Tull’s ranch flourished. In any event, dividing; less seed squander; better air circulation per plant; and less weed development every single expanded greetings yields. In 1731, the innovator and rancher distributed The New Horse Houghing Husbandry: Or, an Essay on the Principles of Tillage and Vegetation. His book was met with resistance in certain quarters - particularly his mixed up thought that compost didnt help plants - however in the long run, his mechanical thoughts and practices couldnt be denied to be valuable and function admirably. Cultivating, because of Tull, had become more established in science.

Linden Hills Gender Analysis Essay

Linden Hills by Gloria Naylor effectively makes a chilling contention against suppressive male centric social orders and families. She distinctively uncovered the ramifications of what can befall a general public when social characteristics, profound quality and close family and neighborhood attaches assume a lower priority in relation to the fulfillment of material things and status become the main thrust for individuals. â€Å"They eat, rest, and relax for one thing †making it† (Naylor 39). This statement is from Lester in a discussion with his companions, summarizing the individuals of Linden Hills, of which he hesitantly is one of. Despite the fact that he lives on the peripheral hover of Linden Hills, he feels only nauseate and hatred for the area all in all. This scene right off the bat in the book Linden Hills lays the basis for an excursion through the area with Lester and his companion Willie that uncovers the negative effect when a general public spotlights on things and status and puts some distance between it’s feeling of network and family. We will perceive how Willie, a â€Å"outsider† from Putney Wayne with no instruction and no cash, is the one with the best measure of character and profound quality. As Lester and Willie travel all through Linden Hills with an end goal to bring in a minimal expenditure, they experience inhabitants who have undermined themselves somehow so as to have a place with Linden Hills. The best way to make it into this pined for neighborhood is to be hand picked by Luther Nedeed. Naylor’s portrayal of Nedeed with his â€Å"short squat body† and â€Å"protruding eyes† (3) invokes an underhandedness and practically evil picture in the reader’s mind. The first Luther Nedeed went down not just his name to all the ensuing ages of guys, yet in addition his upsetting physical qualities. The establishment of Linden Hills itself was framed by the first Nedeed who â€Å"sold his octoroon spouse and 6 children† (Naylor 2) for the cash to purchase the land. Throughout the years the resulting Nedeeds based on this establishment via cautiously picking the inhabitants. The Nedeeds picked just the individuals who were eager for realism and status and would not offer any resistance. Unexpectedly, in Linden Hills, climbing implied descending. Status expanded as you descended the slope, with the most pined for habitations being on Tupelo Drive, nearest to Luther Nedeed. Lester and Willie start their stumble into Linden Hills at Lester’s house where the peruser meets Lester’s mother, Mrs. Tilson and his sister Roxanne. Both of the women of the house give the feeling that they are not content being on the peripheral hover of Linden Hills and might want to descend the slope. Mrs. Tilson has an over the top appropriateness to her conduct and states â€Å"I was never one for staying aware of the Jones’s however it’s entirely humiliating to have the most noticeably awful house on the square and to simply make due with that† (Naylor 51). Roxanne is resolved to â€Å"marry well †or not at all† (Naylor 53) and to accomplish this she â€Å"had satisfied her obligations to the Civil Rights Movement by wearing an afro for a half year and taking a crack at dark history courses in college† (Naylor 53). She has additionally utilized â€Å"a decades worth of dying creams and hair relaxers† (Naylor 53). A significant number of these practices deny their one of a kind social attributes, just as so as to make it in this desired dark network, it is important to deny what makes them remarkable and to show up less â€Å"black†. Indeed, even Roxanne’s love intrigue Xavier, a fruitful dark specialist, gets terrified at the idea of becoming hopelessly enamored with a dark lady, calling it â€Å"one of the most startling encounters of his life† (Naylor 97). He even looks for the counsel of a collaborator on the issue. In his audit of Linden Hills, â€Å"African American Whiteness in Gloria Naylor’s Linden Hillsâ€Å", Tim Engles portrays Roxanne as â€Å"an enthusiastic opportunist keen on wedding rich† who â€Å"actively brightens her normal hungers and those parts of herself that are generally connected with blackness†. He likewise calls her endeavors to hold onto her race as â€Å"superficial and hypocritical†. On their first day of work in Linden Hills, Willie and Lester experience the wedding of Winston Alcott. Winston is precluding a central part from securing what his identity is by wedding a lady. Despite his shrouded long haul relationship with David, he is betraying everything in light of the fact that as Nedeed lets him know, â€Å"it’s the main way if a man needs to get some place in Linden Hills† (Naylor 75). As the young men perform work for Mr. Parker, who as of late lost his better half, a scene happens in his home as individuals come to offer their feelings of appreciation. This scene shows how far expelled the inhabitants are from their own way of life. While talking about a potential lodging venture close to Linden Hills, the ominous remarks originating from everybody appear to speak to a lot of segregation towards their own race. Alluding to those that would possibly live in these houses as â€Å"people like that† and â€Å"remedial cases and inconvenience makers† (Naylor 133). Where there ought to be some feeling of network and needing to help those in their own way of life accomplish better for themselves, these occupants are so far expelled from a network or culture they rather allude to their own race as â€Å"dirty niggers† and pledge to keep them out of â€Å"their community† (Naylor 135). Nedeed even urges the inhabitants to line up with the Wayne County Citizens Alliance which is brimming with â€Å"some of the most awful racists on this side of the continent†(Naylor 137). The whole inspiration for lining up with them is absolutely monetary. The occupants are eager to offer their spirits to the fiend so to talk so as to keep up their monetary and material increases. The more distant they travel down the slope, the more noteworthy the showcase of riches as confirm by the expanded size of the houses. On Fifth Crescent Drive, they experience Reverend Hollis. Willie knows about the reverend and considers affectionately him, he went to the Christmas celebrations at the reverend’s church as a kid. As the peruser adapts however, Reverend Holllis has lost pretty much everything imperative to him. He may live in a pined for territory and lecture at the most delightful church, however inside he is an unfulfilled desolate alcoholic who has likewise lost his better half all the while. He doesn’t increase any satisfaction from lecturing his area. The inhabitants of Linden Hills sit firm and unaffected in the seats with no feeling of network and no profound spirits. He despite everything has an energy for service, anyway his gathering doesn't. He attempts to rouse his assembly at the memorial service for Lycentia Parker, however the peruser gets the feeling of the gatherings distress. They are not happy with him getting down on them about their materialistic ways and calling attention to that none of those things matter when you leave this world. The ward sits in the seats with their rose shaded glasses on, reluctant to consider things to be they truly are. Tree Dumont is acquainted with the peruser, first as a little youngster who goes through numerous glad summers with her grandma in the south. It is during these summers that Laurel discovers her adoration for swimming and jumping. As a grown-up, Laurel turns into an effective agent at IBM, weds well, and ends up living on Tupelo Drive, the most desired location in Linden Hills. All the while however, she lost herself. The peruser sees everything unwind as she understands she no longer knows her own character, in any event, making an excursion back home to her grandmother’s in the south attempting to get herself. She has the cash and the location and the lucrative employment, however no thought what her identity is or where she fits in. Subsequently her marriage comes up short and she winds up ending it all. Amusingly, she utilizes her once adored ability of plunging to execute herself. Tim Engles in his piece on Linden Hills, calls attention to that â€Å"Naylor proposes that the occupants of the lower compasses of Linden Hills have curbed such an extensive amount themselves and of their previous, continuing collective associations, that they are past recovery†. The last and most prominent case of Linden Hills as a local that has put it’s esteem in the materialistic rather than the spiritualistic happens at the extremely base of Linden Hills. I trust Linden Hills was made topsy turvy which is as it should be. Luther Nedeed lives at the extremely base and can see everything. His position is the most pined for, esteemed and dreaded. His being at the base is illustrative of the fallen angel and hellfire. Through all ages of Nedeeds and their controlling, controlling, money related ways, they have made a poisonous domain that at long last, prompts it’s downfall. Nedeed’s own local stands by and keeps an eye out their windows as his home ignites with him inside. The one individual who attempts to plan something for help is Willie, the â€Å"outsider† from Putney-Wayne. He doesn’t have cash or a decent house, however he has more sympathy and profound quality than any individual who lives on the slopes. They remain at their windows and watch it consume, all empathy and feeling of obligation to an individual neighbor non-existent. Whatever question Willie had preceding that second, we see him come to acknowledge what is genuine and significant throughout everyday life. The peruser sees that Willie has made sense of how horrendously wrong things are in Linden Hills. â€Å"There is a man in a house at the base of a slope. Furthermore, his significant other has no name†(Naylor 277). This line from one of Willie’s sonnets about Nedeed’s spouse is illustrative of ages of Mrs. Nedeeds. The sole reason for a Nedeed spouse was to deliver a child and thusly, sustaining ages of man centric standard by the Nedeed men. The first Luther Nedeed offered his better half and youngsters so as to purchase the land for Linden Hi

Flow Writing Like Yourself

Flow Writing Like Yourself Not every writer is an artist. Not every piece of writing is a work of art. I realized this last year as a high school senior when I was frantically typing up essays fueled by caffeine and a tinge of desperation. Each college admissions essay was supposed to present all the best sides of me, highlighting my accomplishments, challenges Id overcome, my individuality, and my impressive vocabulary. Being word-limit averse and untrained in the ways of the humblebrag, I was challenged. In addition, I was confronted with A LOT of anxiety about whether my writing came across as narcissistic or just plain pretentious. I felt uncomfortable using the words I and me more than once every few sentences. I cringed a little when I typed the words goals and future because I was uncertain about both (and still am). In addition, I felt like each of the essays I wrote could be the most important of my life, yet they felt so uninspired on the whole and misrepresentative of what I really wanted to write about. Fast forward to today, and I can point to every misconception in the preceding paragraph. As one of the freshly admitted young bloggers, I am not very far removed from the circus that was college applications for me and likely for others. Therefore, I feel a sense of duty in debunking my own past ideas about these essays, because maybe theyre similar to yours. 1. Its virtually impossible to summarize yourself in a few paragraphs. You are not 100 words or 250 words or 500 words. You are not a response to a prompt. You are not your résumé. Specifically for the MIT application, the point of several short writing prompts separate from the Activities section is to capture a glimpse of you outside of what you look like on paper. Each little essay is a snapshot of you as a person instead of you as a data point (coughcoughcollegeconfidentialcoughcough). A snapshot doesnt show every detail of your face. Likewise, these mini-essays may not represent you in all your 1080p HD glory. 2. You dont need to use the essays to prove that you are accomplished. Thats not the point. This is where you try to connect with the readers and show them who you are and what drives you. Mentioning your multiple international awards in science or mathematics even in passing is just unnecessary. (Side note: most people who make the decision to apply to MIT are in fact accomplished anywayIll let you figure out if this is causal or correlative.) 3. You dont need to use the essays to prove that you have overcome insurmountable odds. Realistically speaking, you probably havent. And thats okay. But what about the most significant challenge question?  Your most significant challenge may seem insignificant if you compare it to other hypothetical applicants. But you are not them, so dont stress over not sounding as resilient as them. Theres this weird trend in the college application game where people try to one-up other peoples personal challenges or even suffering. Its not a competitionjust be honest. 4. Your ability to use thesaurus.com will not get you into any college. I love polysyllabic verbiage as much as the next person, but deliberately employing SAT words-of-the-week tends to interrupt the flow of your writing, detracting from your personal style rather than bolstering it. Unless, of course, refined loquacity is your style of writing, you can save the fancy words for more formal writing. 5. Most people feel weird writing about themselvesits okay. Keep in mind that these essays are by you and about you, so I and me are entirely appropriate. Autobiography and personal narrative are hardly ever considered narcissistic art forms, so why should you feel that way about your own writing? Once again, the purpose of the essays is to show who you are to the group of strangers who decide if you would be a good fit for the school. Who better to develop your character than you? 6. Application essays may not be your best writing, but they dont have to be. Have you ever heard of one of these essays winning a major award? Probably not. Likewise, your essays do not need to be adaptable into an Oscar-winning screenplay, eligible for a Nobel Prize in Literature, or even publishable in a school literary magazine. Im not saying that you shouldnt put effort into writing your essays well, but I will admit that what I submitted was not my best writing by a long shot. The fact that I dont remember how I answered a couple of the questions should be evidence enough of the fact that my essays werent groundbreaking or profound. People are able to get in even with spelling errors in their applications. Less than perfect writing is not a dealbreaker, but please proofread anyway. So how should I start writing these essays? The trick is that there isnt a trick to it. I can tell you what works for me, though. After some rushed essays destined for schools that werent MIT, I settled into a groove of writing for the college application. This groove is what people call flow or the zone a state of enjoyably intense focus on or absorption in a task. Flow is the best thing that Ive experienced at MIT so far. Last Sunday, I knocked out two psets, one after the other, days before they were due. If youve never gone here, maybe you dont understand the amount of focus and time that takes. But I enjoyed it. A side effect has been that Ive been seeing psets in things that are definitely not psets. As I watched the MIT Symphony Orchestra, I couldnt help but see the F-holes (yes thats what theyre called) in the cellos as double integrals. Walking across the Harvard Bridge, I briefly thought that the oxygen at the end of the word CITGO on that famous sign near Fenway needed some lone pairs in order to be accurate. Ive found that my writing is better when Im in a mental state similar to flow. I keep the objective at the back of my mind for a few days, looking for inspiration in the ordinary along the way. Then I sit down to write, loosely at first, refining my thoughts as I go. There is nothing wrong with starting over if your first attempt doesnt work out. Of course, this is easier to do when you arent rushing to submit an essay before a deadline. Its also easy to forget that the first attempt may be the hardest one. Writers block is a terrible affliction with no known cure, but here are some ways Ive tried to fight it. (Commence list number 2!) 1. Draw some doodles. Squiggly lines help you to think creatively. (This helps me, at least). 2. Move around. Go for a walk. Dance a little. Get the blood flowing to your brain. 3. Play a simple game. This may seem counterintuitive if focus is your main goal, but your subconscious mind will be working on the whole writers block issue while you play (so its smart to take this kind of break). So there you have it, Early Action applicants who maybe havent started on Part 2 yet (Ive kind of been in your shoes). Best of luck.

Flow Writing Like Yourself

Flow Writing Like Yourself Not every writer is an artist. Not every piece of writing is a work of art. I realized this last year as a high school senior when I was frantically typing up essays fueled by caffeine and a tinge of desperation. Each college admissions essay was supposed to present all the best sides of me, highlighting my accomplishments, challenges Id overcome, my individuality, and my impressive vocabulary. Being word-limit averse and untrained in the ways of the humblebrag, I was challenged. In addition, I was confronted with A LOT of anxiety about whether my writing came across as narcissistic or just plain pretentious. I felt uncomfortable using the words I and me more than once every few sentences. I cringed a little when I typed the words goals and future because I was uncertain about both (and still am). In addition, I felt like each of the essays I wrote could be the most important of my life, yet they felt so uninspired on the whole and misrepresentative of what I really wanted to write about. Fast forward to today, and I can point to every misconception in the preceding paragraph. As one of the freshly admitted young bloggers, I am not very far removed from the circus that was college applications for me and likely for others. Therefore, I feel a sense of duty in debunking my own past ideas about these essays, because maybe theyre similar to yours. 1. Its virtually impossible to summarize yourself in a few paragraphs. You are not 100 words or 250 words or 500 words. You are not a response to a prompt. You are not your résumé. Specifically for the MIT application, the point of several short writing prompts separate from the Activities section is to capture a glimpse of you outside of what you look like on paper. Each little essay is a snapshot of you as a person instead of you as a data point (coughcoughcollegeconfidentialcoughcough). A snapshot doesnt show every detail of your face. Likewise, these mini-essays may not represent you in all your 1080p HD glory. 2. You dont need to use the essays to prove that you are accomplished. Thats not the point. This is where you try to connect with the readers and show them who you are and what drives you. Mentioning your multiple international awards in science or mathematics even in passing is just unnecessary. (Side note: most people who make the decision to apply to MIT are in fact accomplished anywayIll let you figure out if this is causal or correlative.) 3. You dont need to use the essays to prove that you have overcome insurmountable odds. Realistically speaking, you probably havent. And thats okay. But what about the most significant challenge question?  Your most significant challenge may seem insignificant if you compare it to other hypothetical applicants. But you are not them, so dont stress over not sounding as resilient as them. Theres this weird trend in the college application game where people try to one-up other peoples personal challenges or even suffering. Its not a competitionjust be honest. 4. Your ability to use thesaurus.com will not get you into any college. I love polysyllabic verbiage as much as the next person, but deliberately employing SAT words-of-the-week tends to interrupt the flow of your writing, detracting from your personal style rather than bolstering it. Unless, of course, refined loquacity is your style of writing, you can save the fancy words for more formal writing. 5. Most people feel weird writing about themselvesits okay. Keep in mind that these essays are by you and about you, so I and me are entirely appropriate. Autobiography and personal narrative are hardly ever considered narcissistic art forms, so why should you feel that way about your own writing? Once again, the purpose of the essays is to show who you are to the group of strangers who decide if you would be a good fit for the school. Who better to develop your character than you? 6. Application essays may not be your best writing, but they dont have to be. Have you ever heard of one of these essays winning a major award? Probably not. Likewise, your essays do not need to be adaptable into an Oscar-winning screenplay, eligible for a Nobel Prize in Literature, or even publishable in a school literary magazine. Im not saying that you shouldnt put effort into writing your essays well, but I will admit that what I submitted was not my best writing by a long shot. The fact that I dont remember how I answered a couple of the questions should be evidence enough of the fact that my essays werent groundbreaking or profound. People are able to get in even with spelling errors in their applications. Less than perfect writing is not a dealbreaker, but please proofread anyway. So how should I start writing these essays? The trick is that there isnt a trick to it. I can tell you what works for me, though. After some rushed essays destined for schools that werent MIT, I settled into a groove of writing for the college application. This groove is what people call flow or the zone a state of enjoyably intense focus on or absorption in a task. Flow is the best thing that Ive experienced at MIT so far. Last Sunday, I knocked out two psets, one after the other, days before they were due. If youve never gone here, maybe you dont understand the amount of focus and time that takes. But I enjoyed it. A side effect has been that Ive been seeing psets in things that are definitely not psets. As I watched the MIT Symphony Orchestra, I couldnt help but see the F-holes (yes thats what theyre called) in the cellos as double integrals. Walking across the Harvard Bridge, I briefly thought that the oxygen at the end of the word CITGO on that famous sign near Fenway needed some lone pairs in order to be accurate. Ive found that my writing is better when Im in a mental state similar to flow. I keep the objective at the back of my mind for a few days, looking for inspiration in the ordinary along the way. Then I sit down to write, loosely at first, refining my thoughts as I go. There is nothing wrong with starting over if your first attempt doesnt work out. Of course, this is easier to do when you arent rushing to submit an essay before a deadline. Its also easy to forget that the first attempt may be the hardest one. Writers block is a terrible affliction with no known cure, but here are some ways Ive tried to fight it. (Commence list number 2!) 1. Draw some doodles. Squiggly lines help you to think creatively. (This helps me, at least). 2. Move around. Go for a walk. Dance a little. Get the blood flowing to your brain. 3. Play a simple game. This may seem counterintuitive if focus is your main goal, but your subconscious mind will be working on the whole writers block issue while you play (so its smart to take this kind of break). So there you have it, Early Action applicants who maybe havent started on Part 2 yet (Ive kind of been in your shoes). Best of luck.

A New Health Care System - 1850 Words

The United Sates’ economy has endured several periods of collapse; but periods of regrowth and prosperity as well. However, the rise of income inequality over the past decade has become a major economic issue in America, affecting 99% of working citizens. With an increasing gap in income inequality between the top 1% and bottom 99% of citizens, negative repercussions Americas health care system are becoming more prominent. Income inequality has resulted in higher health insurance premiums (the most expensive of any developed country) and a lack in the quality of health care one receives. Rising health care costs, along with a poor quality of health care being provided for low-income families is resulting in a greater increase in the income†¦show more content†¦have a high-percentage of low-income families as well as older residents that wish to get away from the urban lifestyle. Income inequality has forced older residents to focus their income earnings on more basic needs such as food and shelter, rather than spend it on costly health care. This has made it impossible to expend the little savings they have accumulated on health care costs in the late years of their life because they simply cannot afford it. In addition, income inequality impacts the ability for many people to receive outpatient hospital care because they can’t afford it. Misuzu Fujita et al. found that there is a linear pattern associated with the level of income and the number of visits to an outpatient care service provider. The assumption has been made that â€Å"poor people have limited access to proper outpatient care, despite having a greater severity of ailments† (Fujita et al.). There is an increase in mortality rates in low-income areas because many people forgo their trip to the doctor, which can have fatal consequences. This needs to be a major concern for people in the United States because as a developed country, no citizen should have their life at risk because they cannot afford to go see a doctor for route check-ups and more serious conditions such as cancer. Low-income citizens in the United States need assistance in being able to pay for health care. This is something that the American government needs toShow MoreRelatedA New Health Care System1438 Words   |  6 PagesA New Health Care System One of the major problems nagging America is the need for a new health care system. The number of uninsured Americans needing medical treatment is rising. Medicare, a major part of the American health care system, is projected to go broke in 2019 according to USA Today s article, Congress refuses to swallow cures for ailing Medicare. I have seen this ruin people s pursuit of happiness. I worked in a nursing home for the past five years. 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The current system is not set up to support the evolving needs .To address these changes and to meet the demands of a changing health care system, the Institute of Medicine (IOM), working in collaboration with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, released a report entitled The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, to respond to the need to assess and transform the nursing profession. RecommendationsRead MoreNew Zealand Introduced A Tax Based Financing Health Care System Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesNew Zealand introduced a tax-based financing health care system in 1947 (Cumming et al, 2013) and Singapore had a similar system after its independence in 1965 (Haseltine, 2013). Due to the increasing pressure on public spending in financing health care, both countries have introduced health care reforms since the 1970s to ease the pressure (Li, 2006). New Zealand has e xperienced a series of reforms which represented a major restructuring of the health system. 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The Issue Of Global Warming - 1504 Words

Dear World, I want to talk about something affecting you all. It’s about global warming. This issue will more than likely take away from everyone in the end, or at least humanity’s efforts to be a greater civilization, if you don’t take care of it. My question is, why aren’t you? For billions of years your Earth withstood countless hardships and has since lived among the cosmos, but now it’s going to be intoxicated and fall ill in a manner of hundreds of years, because of you? Global warming is the issue of the earth warming up due to man’s technological accomplishments since the industrial revolution, greatly committing to the massive unnatural build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and it comes up with a great deal of many other problems, including pollution, the maintaining of ecosystems in the polar regions, and the depleting rate of fossil fuels and non-renewable energy sources. But besides the problem itself, which is already a major issue, there comes the people. There are more than one sides to a problem, and in this case, it’s about whether global warming is actually real or not. There are those who side that it is, and those who side that it isn’t, and even those who say that humans aren’t causing it. Although there are more than two sides, it needs to be said that global warming is indeed real and happening as you read this. Putting an end to the modern era and giving up our energy needs is simply too cruel, but there is never just one solution, and thisShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Global Warming1338 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, the controversial issue of global warming has been primarily brought to the attention of the public. Global warming is generally assumed to be the main cause of rising average global temperature. The climate on the Earth is changing and there is no big surprise. It is believed that global warming is caused by many natural and manmade activities, which is affecting the planet by the seconds, minutes, hours, days, and years. Many may not even care about this serious issue, but others harm for theRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1652 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the issue of global warming comes up in conversations, people usually groan and avoid conversation, and many roll up their sleeves and prepare for a heated debate. Some people feel culpable and concerned; others simply do not care. There exist many contrasting viewpoints which yield very distinctive stances on the subject. While many people may claim disregard on the issue, the media has broadcasted substantial data showing gradual rise in global temperature and the topic has been discussedRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of global warming is controversial and there are people claiming that global warming is only a fiction instead of a fact. However, research from scientists found that at the beginning of 2000, unprecedented warming was recorded and the Arctic ice has melted to the lowest levels in the recorded history. Moreover, the sea level has also risen by eight inches since 1870 (â€Å"The Scientific Truth about Climate Change†). Although natural forcing mechanisms alone cannot explain the formation ofRead MoreGlobal Warming and its Issues1198 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Global warming is perhaps one of the most urgent and complicated global issues we face today. While there are those who dispute the very nature as well as causes of the global warming phenomenon, available data clearly indicates that the planet is becoming warmer. This text revisits the issue of global warming. In so doing, compelling evidence will be presented in an attempt to prove that the global warming phenomenon is indeed real. Global Warming: An Overview In simple terms, global warmingRead MoreGlobal Warming Issues1504 Words   |  7 PagesIn late 2012, the Wall Street Journal published an article written and supported by sixteen scientists called, â€Å"No Need to Panic About Global Warming.† The article’s main argument claimed mainstream climate experts were wrong about the effect greater carbon dioxide levels had on the environment as well as the threat global warming posed to society. The contrarian scientists attempted to refute mainstream scientific findings that carbon dioxide levels were rising rapidly throughout the past decadeRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1185 Words   |  5 PagesProblems and History The issue of global warming should be on the list of our top priorities. Studies show that the average of global temperatures have risen since the Industrial Revolution began. Since the Industrial Revolution, human emissions has quadrupled the frequency of certain heat extremes and many scientists have warned that a failure to bring greenhouse gases under control could eventually lead to a 62-fold increase in extreme heat blasts (Gillis Justin A17). Most of the increase is dueRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Global Issue Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesIn the recent years, global warming has taken an increasingly prominent role in the international society. Today, the great debate over the existence of global warming is over; almost everyone believes that global warming is a real issue that must be addressed. The world is now at the step in which it must take action to combat climate change. In the push to do this, many countries report their carbon emissions. However, in reporting our carbon emissions, many people are jumping to conclusions byRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming941 Words   |  4 Pagesthat of global warming. So far, I seem to want to change my thesis everyday; but this is how it stands for the moment. Americans need to work together as well as with other nations to take immediate action to reduce our environmental footprint in efforts to reverse or cease global warming. I feel this thesis clearly states my position, as well as the point of the paper. I still want to play around with the wording, especially at the end of it. I feel that global warming is a serious issue that shouldRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming978 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause of global warming, yet there are some who ignore it and there are some who even deny the plausibility of global warming. An article written in 2016 from LiveScience.org proves the Earths temperature has been increasing at an average of 1.35 degree’s Celsius per year. This slight change is dra stic for northern territories. Countries such as Greenland have reached temperatures they haven’t reached for thousands of years since humans first began walking the planet. Global warming is caused fromRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1701 Words   |  7 Pages The Issue of Global Warming Even though some people believe that there is no such thing as global warming, there has been significant evidence that the Earth is warming. Most scientists believe that the main cause of global warming is human influence. The burning of fossil fuels and the use of fertilizers are the main contributors to the heating of the Earth. Many problems occur as a result of the climate changing. As the climate changes, some animals may become extinct, there is a rise in sea

The Battle Over Coursework Writing Help Online and How to Win It

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Jan van Eyck Example For Students

Jan van Eyck Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key Ideas in painting3 Famous paintings made by Jan van Eyck3.1 The Ghent Altarpiece3.2 Madonna of chancellor rolin3.3 Portrait of Giovanni arnolfini and his wife3.4 Crucifixion and last judgment diptych Biography Jan van Eyck (ca. 1390-1441) is a Dutch painter, the greatest artist of his time and early Renaissance. Van Eyck perfected the technique of writing oil paints and became, thus, the ancestor of the Golden Age of Dutch painting. Dutch artist Jan van Eyck was very famous in his time. The most important artist of our century so named Jan van Eyck his younger contemporary, Italian humanist Bartolomeo Fazio. He was born between 1390-1400 in Maaseik. Unfortunately, little is known about the infant and youthful life of the artist. From 1425 to 1429 years he worked for the Duke Philip the Good  in Lille. He carried out various artwork, and even some diplomatic assignments (such as mediation in marriage, for example). And also, Jan van Eyck was the godfather of Philip’s son. The Van Eyck was highly valued by Duke and considered him as a cultured and educated man, unparalleled in art and knowledge. Already mentioned Bartolomeo Facio wrote in the book on the famous men of his day that Jan was fascinated with geometry, created a kind of a geographic map. The artists experiments in the field of oil paint technology speak of knowledge in chemistry. In addition, he was interested in botany, which is demonstrated by his paintings. A lot of controversy arises around the artists paintings and his relationship with his brother. Their relationship with Hubert created an aura of austerity. His name is mentioned next to the name of Yana several times, and there is very little information. Most scientists believe that Hubert was much older and taught Jan the skill of the painter. Some of the pictures they painted together and some separately. There are a huge number of paintings, the author of which has not been identified. But also, there is a version that Hubert was not so much an artist as a decorator, and with his brother, they worked as a family contract. Other researchers believe that Hubert just a namesake and a very average artist in fact. And some, in general, believe that no Hubert did not exist at all, and all this is a hoax. Key Ideas in painting In the book Secret Knowledge British artist David Hockney published an interesting idea according to which Jan van Eyck and his other contemporary artists used optical devices, such as concave mirrors, to design images on the surface of the canvas. This would allow the artist to capture the smallest details of various complex objects, such as jewelry, folds of clothing, hairs in the hair, and the fabric textures, in general, are depicted with diabolical precision. His manner of multi-layered writing allowed to achieve depth and richness of color. Saturated sparkling colors have helped the artist to emphasize the realism of what is happening and to show wealth and material abundance practically on each of his paintings. Van Eyck perfected the technique of oil painting. With the help of oil, the artist achieved realism of the highest degree. He worked on oak boards (most often Baltic oak), after, the canvas was covered with a dense layer of white soil, to obtain a smooth, shiny surface. Then he applied a drawing, sometimes very detailed, then did a translucent underpainting and began to apply one after another translucent layer of oil. The main means of medieval painting on wood was the tempera –it is painted consisting of a finely milled pigment mixed with egg yolk and diluted with water. It was thick and quickly dried up, which did not allow the artist to create the main tonal transitions. Oil paint is viscous, slowly drying substance made it possible to apply a variety of methods of painting from thin, translucent ink layers to dense, opaque layers of paint. With the help of oil paints, it was possible to obtain the innumerable shades needed to transfer the three-dimensional image, and also, for the first time in painting, thick dark shadows. Compared with the egg tempera, wax paints, and frescoes, oil paints enjoyed an advantage, because now the artist had the opportunity to change the design in the process of work. Without them, the Flemish painters could not reach such heights in the transfer of the visible world. .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 , .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .postImageUrl , .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 , .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2:hover , .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2:visited , .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2:active { border:0!important; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2:active , .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2 .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8714931f3b19f4e743581ceb07e2ffa2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diego RiveraFamous paintings made by Jan van Eyck The Ghent Altarpiece One of the most famous paintings of Van Eyck is the Ghent Altar, which began his brother, but he died in 1426, and Ian continued and completed this work. The Ghent altar is a large two-tier, multi-part folding-series of paintings and hundreds of figures are united in it by an idea and architectonics. The greatest work of art of the XV century. It consists of 12 wooden panels and an external frame (now lost). The iconography of the altar has not yet been deciphered completely and raises many questions. In 2016, eight pieces of the altar were restored and exhibited for public viewing. Madonna of chancellor rolin Van Eyck created a series of paintings dedicated to the Madonna, and also was a true master of the portrait. In the altar work The Madonna of Chancellor Rolen the artists method becomes more complicated. This picture was created by the Dutch painter Jan van Eyck in 1435. Not very large (6662 cm), it seems larger than its actual size. The picture depicts Chancellor Nicolas Rolen (1376? -1462). He was born in Odeon in the bourgeois family, Nicholas was a famous patron of art, he always helped painters and supported their undertakings, ordered a lot of paintings, as, indeed, this one. He also took part in the creation of the system of the early Absolutist state administration of Duke Philip the Good. The painting was before time in the church belonging to the Chancellor Notre Dame Du Chatelet in the city of Odeune (Burgundy, France). In 1793, the church was burnt, but the picture was saved. After that, for about ten years, the painting was in the city cathedral of Otien, and then in 1805 entered the Louvre. Portrait of Giovanni arnolfini and his wife The Arnolfini Portrait is the first known in European painting pair portrait, written in 1434 in Bruges. According to the studies of numerous art historians, Jan van Eyck portrayed merchant Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini with his wife. Others are opponents of this version because the heroes are not in the wrong hands and not on those fingers are wearing rings. Plus, a handshake is not characteristic of wedding ceremonies. And in general, the portrait was written after the death of a woman. Giovanni di Nikolao in 1426 took his 13-year-old Constanza Trent to wife. Her mother Bartholomew, in a letter dated February 26, 1433, addressed to Lorenzo de Medici, reports the death of Constantza. The extinguished candle in the chandelier above the woman is treated as another proof that the painting was written after the death of the lady. Still, others generally claim that in the picture van Eyck portrayed himself with his wife, Margaret. Crucifixion and last judgment diptych The picture-diptych was written by the Eyky brothers in 1420-1425. Is a two-folded folding large enough, in comparison with other works of Van Eyck, a size of 56.5 x 19.5 cm (each leaf)? There is a suggestion that, in fact, there were three canvases. The paintings began to be written two years before the Ghent altar and three more years of work were conducted in parallel. On the vertical axis, you can see the key moments of the Last Judgment: Christ is the judge at the top, and the Archangel Michael, who controls the underworld. Next, to Jesus, you can see the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist, who seem to float above people who have entered paradise. Some parts of the painting contain inscriptions in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew.

Interpretation of Poem Child of the Americas

Evaluation of the Dehumidifier Market

Evaluation of the Dehumidifier Market Executive Summary Dehumidifiers are some of the most commonly used household appliances. They are used for the purposes of reducing the levels of humidity in the air. Ideal levels of humidity range between 30 and 50 percent. At this level, the growth of microbes and other disease vectors is inhibited. The appliances are of great importance since they help the population deal with a number of health issues.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Evaluation of the Dehumidifier Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The use of the appliances has become popular over the years following the realisation of the benefits associated with them. Statistics have shown that in countries like Korea, the sales of the appliances rose from 40,000 to 1.5 million units between 2009 and 2013. In addition, Samsung recorded a 631 percent increase in sales between May and January 2013. In light of this, it is apparent that the dehumidifier mark et has a significant potential for a company wishing to invest in new areas. Introduction Companies need to regularly evaluate their markets to determine their success. A company may also seek to enter new markets in order to support growth. Such a business requires information touching on the new market in order to make an informed decision (Esslinger 2009). For example, it is important to gather information on the customer needs. Data about other businesses operating in the market should also be sought. It is important to study the nature of the existing regulations to better understand possible barriers to entry. Companies seeking to enter new markets have to make a number of considerations prior to making any investments. To begin with, the market must be viable and able to achieve higher returns compared to other possible opportunities. The new market should also be easy to enter. As such, the company should encounter minimum constraints as it seeks to invest capital into the n ew opportunity. Before selecting the preferred opportunity, the management team must discuss and review a number proposed opportunities. The most promising venture is then selected. In most cases, the board of directors is involved in the evaluation process (Hague 2003). Usually, a project manager is then appointed to help the company further explore the market opportunity and determine its feasibility.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The project manager is required to evaluate the new market. Following the assessment, the project administrator makes recommendations to the board. They may propose for the company to enter into the new market or abandon the venture. In cases where it is recommended that the opportunity presented by the new market be exploited, the project manager needs to present to the board what actions need to be taken in order to enter into the new frontier. As such, they must come up with an action plan that is to be implemented. Timescales need to be clearly stated in order to help the board determine the implications that the implementation will have on their business. An execution proposal is also required to guide the implementation of the project (Kelley Littman 2001). The current paper entails an evaluation, action plan, and execution proposal for a refrigeration appliances manufacturing company wishing to enter into the dehumidifier market. The company has identified the need to expand its activities. After careful considerations, the dehumidifier market was identified as a potentially good opportunity for the company (Chakravarthy Krishnamoorthi 2013). As the manager appointed to spearhead the evaluation, planning, and execution of the market entry process, the author of this report is required to assess the venture and recommend to the board of directors the next course of action. If entry is recommended, the a uthor will provide an action plan and a proposal for the execution of the project. An Evaluation of the Dehumidifier Market Dehumidifiers are mostly used in homes. However, they can also be used in an industrial setting, especially in climatic chambers. The appliance is used to reduce humidity. It works by extracting moisture from the atmosphere, which is then collected as water and later discarded once it has reached the maximum level. The water collected from the appliance is not suitable for drinking since it has a large population of contaminants. Other dehumidifiers expel the water in form of vapour. As a result, the user is not required to manually discard the water that is extracted.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Evaluation of the Dehumidifier Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are a number of companies that manufacture the appliances across the world today (Warmefjord 2011). Most of the entitie s that produce refrigerators are also involved in the manufacture of dehumidifiers. They include LG, Samsung, and Ramtons. The main reason behind this is that the appliance operates almost on the same principles as the refrigerator. The company analysed in this report chose to venture into the dehumidifier market. The decision was arrived at following consultations made by the members of the board of directors. It was clear to the board that the dehumidifier market will provide the business with enhanced opportunities to make profits (Stelzner 2011). Being a common household appliance, most individuals purchase this product. As a result, there is high demand for the appliance in the market. The gadgets also have a simple design that makes it easy to manufacture them. They are also small in size. As such, less material is required to build them. Dehumidifiers are also portable. As a result, they are easily installed in homes, offices, and manufacturing plants (Tomovic 2009). Their en ergy efficiency greatly depends on the technology used to assemble them. The efficacy of a humidifier is determined by the amount of moisture it can extract in a day. The water collected is usually measured in form of pints. Dehumidifiers with high ranges of functionalities are mostly preferred. The need for the appliance is mostly informed by health and comfort concerns among the buyers (Norman 2012). By reducing the amount of moisture present in the surroundings, musty odour, which is usually associated with dampness, is eliminated. Most people find high humidity to be a major cause of discomfort. The situation is worsened during hot seasons when the body attempts to cool itself through perspiration. Since the air is already saturated, it cannot take up any more moisture. As a result, the sweat remains on the body surface. Individuals become extremely uncomfortable since their bodies are unable to lose heat.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dehumidifiers improve the quality of life by stabilising the quality of air in the surroundings. Being a luxurious item, most customers are not concerned with the price attached to the appliance. On the contrary, they focus more on the quality of service that they experience from it. A company wishing to enter into this market must carefully evaluate the quality of the appliances that it can produce. However, it is important to note that the dehumidifier is not a preserve of the wealthy in the society (Haines 2009). Most middle class families also purchase this item. In developed countries, the appliances are common in most households. To effectively serve the needs of the various market segments, it is paramount to produce dehumidifiers of varying quality and prices. Dehumidifiers have also been found to help ease the people’s way of life. With the use of the appliance, laundry can dry at a faster rate since the air in the surrounding is not saturated with moisture. Through the use of the dehumidifier, foodstuffs, such as cereals, can be better preserved through drying. The absence of excessive moisture ensures that the growth of pathogenic microbes, such as moulds and aflatoxin, is prevented. The ideal level of moisture in the atmosphere is usually below 50 percent. Preferably, relative humidity should range between 30 and 50 percent. In case of lower temperatures, the air is said to be dry (Haines 2009). Dehumidifiers are commonly used for health reasons. As stated earlier, the accumulation of moisture in the atmosphere causes leads to musty odours. The dumpiness resulting from the moisture supports the growth of pathogens. Bacteria flourish in such environments, predisposing the population to a wide range of diseases. As a result, health practitioners, especially those specialising in respiratory problems, encourage their clients to purchase the appliance. High humidity also leads to the growth of mould, which is a major cause of food poisoning toda y. Health practitioners have also discovered that body moisture that remains on the skin following perspiration as a result of high humidity may lead to loss of sleep. High humidity has also been found to encourage the growth of woodlice, cloth moths, dust mites, cockroaches, and fleas. The organisms are vectors for most microbial diseases. The realisation by the members of the community that the appliance will not only improve their quality of life, but also help promote their health, has helped expand the humidifier market across the globe (Kalb 1992). As stated above, the importance of the dehumidifiers cannot be underestimated. As a result, the demand for these appliances has increased over the years. The sales of dehumidifiers have also gone up over the past few decades. In Korea, the sales of these gadgets have grown from 40,000 units in 2009 to 1.5 million in 2013. Samsung, one of the world’s leading manufacturers of dehumidifiers, reported a 631 percent growth in the sales of the appliances in the period between January and May 2013 (Funk 2014). The statistics serves as evidence that the market is viable for the company reviewed in this report. Many companies are moving in to exploit the opportunities available in this market. The organisation should not be left out in this quest. As the population becomes more aware of the reasons necessitating the purchase of the appliances, the demand is likely to go even higher (Nassar Lupien 2004). The company should be effectively positioned to exploit the opportunity in the coming fiscal year. Action Plan with Timescales Following an evaluation of the dehumidifier market, the project manager recommended to the board of directors for the company to enter into the new segment. The various departments involved in the project were notified in order to ensure that the adoption process goes on smoothly (Chakravarthy Krishnamoorthi 2013). As the manager, I requested for a team of four individuals who would hel p in the formulation of the action plan. The team is to be comprised of individuals from various departments in the company. More specifically, the team members will be drawn from the finance, human resource, production, and sales departments. The four are specialists in their various fields and have in the past participated in similar projects implemented by the company. Each of the members is expected to represent the interests of their department. Prior to making key decisions, the heads of the departments will be consulted in order to ensure that the project succeeds (Chakravarthy 2001). One of the major reasons why the team members were selected from the various departments is to ease the process of lobbying the sections to support the decisions of the team. As the project manager, I will be required to coordinate all the activities of the team and report to the board of directors on the progress achieved. In order realise the goals set for the project in venturing into the deh umidifier market, the team will be required to come up with an action plan. The plan will be composed of the steps that are to be followed to achieve the set objectives (Chary 2009). In the plan, all the resources required for the successful completion of the project are clarified. As such, it will serve as the blueprint to be followed by the project manager. The main goal of the project will also be broken down into smaller and better manageable milestones. The milestones are to be evaluated using SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time based) guidelines. Timelines to be adhered to are also to be realistic and attainable in the event that all goes well for the team as planned (Trott 2008). All the team members are required to do their best to ensure that the timelines are met. The action plan for the company’s entry into the dehumidifier market will be broken down into five major parts. The sections involve initiation, planning, execution, control, and c losure. The tasks are to be carried out in this specific order to ensure that activities are executed in a systematic manner. Execution Proposal As stated earlier, initiation is the first step of the project. During the initiation process, the proposed venture will be evaluated once more and additional recommendations made. The project charter will then be developed. The charter will entail all the stakeholders involved in the realisation of the plan. In this case, the stakeholders will be the company’s shareholders, the board, the competitors, and the customers (Stratten 2012). The needs and possible concerns of each and every group of stakeholders will be evaluated. The project charter will then be submitted to the board for further assessment. Once the board has evaluated it, the members may decide to go ahead and endorse the plan or oppose it. In this case, the project manager will present a strong case to the board prompting the approval of the charter. The team will the n embark on the second phase of the project, which is planning. Once the project has been endorsed, it will be up to the project manager to start planning for its implementation. The first step will be to formulate a scope statement. During planning, the project manager will work in collaboration with the heads of departments in order to help them provide a specialist who has worked in similar projects before (Thompson 2007). Consultations with the heads of departments will also ensure that the team members are exempted from their every day jobs and responsibilities in the company until the project is completed. The project team will then hold a kick-off meeting (Benyus 2009). In the meeting, the project plan will be developed and discussed. The plan is to be in line with the objectives of the project. Timelines will also be specified in order to ensure that the team remains objectives. The proposal will then be passed on to the departments involved in the implementation of the proj ect. The departments are finance, human resource, production, and sales. The purpose for this is to make the plan as realistic as possible (Steffen 2008). The heads of department will be expected to give their concerns regarding the plan and suggest changes where needed. The final stage of planning will involve submission of the plan to the board of directors. Since they mark the authority of the company, they will approve the plan. They may also decide to suggest changes to the project team. Once the plan has been approved, the venture will progress to the next stage, which involves execution. At the start of the execution process, a meeting will be convened. Here, team members will get an opportunity to discuss what they expect to encounter. Based on the plan, an estimated budget will have been prepared. The finance department will be required to release the necessary funds in order for the project to kick off. The team will then start the procurement process (Papanek 1992). Other companies that deal with the installation of dehumidifier manufacturing plants will be invited for the tendering process. The suppliers of the building materials will also be expected to tender their offers to the project team. Since professionals dealing with the production of dehumidifiers will also be required, the project team is requires to identify firms offering such services (Poli 2001). The offers will then be examined to identify which firms will offer goods and services in the most cost effective and convenient manner. After the procurement process is over, the installation of the necessary structures will commence. It is expected that the finance department will provide all the necessary funding in order to ensure the success of the project. The human resource department will also be expected to provide the team with a professional workforce whenever need arose (Ferrara 2012). The department will also be required to train workers on how to manufacture dehumidifiers. Tra ining of the existing workforce is considered to be more beneficial to the company since it will be able to retain its already existing workforce. Hiring of new workers is also expensive to the company (Mayo 2010). Production will then kick off shortly afterwards. At the beginning, it will be done on a small-scale basis. The company can then gradually increase on its level of production. The amount of units manufactured within a given duration of time will depend on the ability of the marketing department to ensure that those that are produced are adequately distributed and promoted. As such, close collaboration will be required between the production and the marketing department while making decisions on the level of production (Roberts 2011). Once the implementation of the project has kicked off, the team will proceed to the next stage which is control. Once the project has become operational, it is important that the team carries out a number of activities aimed at improving on t he efficiency of production (Benyus 2009). It is important to note that the entry into the new market involves a great deal of changes for the company. As such, a lot of capital will be required in order for the dehumidifier sector to be fully operational. A lot of costs will also be incurred (Simmons 2002). Good management is therefore paramount. For the new venture to be of economic value, the revenues generated must exceed the costs. It is important for the project team to therefore track revenues and costs (Fuad-Luke 2009). The evaluation will be done by the finance department and report tabled to the board of directors as an indication of the company’s progress. The members of staff who are working in the new sector will also be monitored closely to ensure that they are in a position to steer production in the right direction. Once the product is already in the market, it will be important to monitor the response of customers to the introduction of the new dehumidifiers. The main purpose of the monitoring of the customer service issues will be to ensure that the product fully satisfies the needs of the customers (Tavares, Cardoso Dias 2010). The team will then be required to hold the project status meeting with the main aim being to brief the board on the progress that has been achieved. The team will also be required to monitor the progress of the new sector and identify potential risk areas. Mitigation measures will therefore need to be put in place. Once the project is running smoothly, the final stage of the execution process, closure will start. During closure, it will be important for the project team to conduct an audit. The project manager will be required to work in collaboration with the head of the finance department in order to ensure that an auditor is availed to the project team (Usero Fernandez 2009). The team will also be required to document all the progress that has been achieved during the execution process. Lessons learn are a lso to be documented. The documentation process will help the company achieve sustainability in the new sector since all the strengths and weaknesses of the company in regard to the new sector will be known. Documentation also allows for future reference. It is believed that documents are also an important decision making tool. The records will be constantly updated as new information surfaces. The project will by then have gained formal acceptance within all departments in the company (Tomovic 2009). The board of directors will also have formally identified the newly created sector as one of its divisions. Funding for the maintenance of the dehumidifier manufacturing will therefore be often allocated. As such, the manufacture of the dehumidifiers will be given special attention just like that of refrigeration appliances. All records are also to be stored safely in the company’s achieves to ensure that they are safe and can be easily retrieved in case they are needed in futur e. A timescale will also be included in the project plan to ensure that a specific schedule is adhered to (Tomovic 2009). The timescale will also be an indication of the progress that has been achieved. It will also form a basis for the evaluation of the team’s success (Lefteri 2006). The timescales are not to be changed unless there is when it is considered to be very necessary for the team. The timescale is as follows. The project is to commence on the 1st of September 2014. The project team will only be required to work within the normal working days, Monday to Friday. The plan will also provide allowances for a few days to prevent the team from lagging behind schedule. The schedule is presented below: Table 1: Schedule D Task Name Levelling Delay Duration Start Finish Resources 1 Initiation 0 Days 0 days Mon1/9/14 Mon 1/9/14 2 Evaluation Recommendations 0 Days 1 day Wen 3/9/14 Wen 3/9/14 3 Develop project charter 0 Days 2 day Thurs 4/9/14 Friday 5/9/14 Project Team 4 Deliverable: Submit Project Charter to the board of directors 0 Days 0.3 days Mon 8/9/14 Mon 8/9/14 Project Team 5 Project Sponsors (The board of directors, through the finance department) Reviews Project Charter 0 Days 1 days Tue 9/9/14 Tue 9/9/14 Sponsor 6 Project Charter Signed/ Approved 0 Days 0.3 days Wen 10/9/14 Wen 10/9/14 Sponsor 7 Planning 0 Days 1 day Thurs 11/9/14 Thurs 11/9/14 Project Team 8 Creating Scope Statement 0 Days 1 day Friday 12/9/14 Friday 12/9/14 Project Team 9 Determining Project Team 0 Days 1 day Mon 15/9/14 Mon 15/9/14 Project Manager 10 Project Team Kickoff Meeting 0 Days 1 day Thurs 18/9/14 Thurs 18/9/14 Project Team 11 Develop Project Plan 0 Days 1 day Friday 19/9/14 Friday 19/9/14 Project Team 12 Subject Project Plan to Evaluation 0 Days 1 day Fri 20/9/14 Fri 20/9/14 Project Team 13 Project Plan Approved 0 Days 0.3 days Tue 23/9/14 Tue 23/9/14 Project Team 14 Execution 0 Days 0 days Tue 23/9/14 Tue 23/9/14 15 Project Ki ckoff Meeting 0 Days 1 day Thurs 25/9/14 Thurs 25/9/14 Project Team 16 Initiate the Procurement process. 0 Days 3 weeks Mon 29/9/14 Friday 17/10/14 Project Team 17 Making Installations 0 Days 5 Months Mon 20/10/14 Friday 20/3/15 18 Training Staff 0 Days 2 weeks Mon 23/3/15 Fri 3/4/15 Project Team 19 Funding from the Finance Department 0 Days 0.3 days Mon 6/4/15 Mon 6/4/15 Project Team 20 Production of Dehumidifiers commences 0 Days 0.1 days Mon 6/4/15 Mon 6/4/15 Project Team 21 Distribution of the Dehumidifiers 0 Days 0.05 days Mon 6/4/15 Mon 6/4/15 22 Commencement of Product Promotion of the Dehumidifiers 0 Days 0.05 days Mon 6/4/15 Mon 6/4/15 23 Control 0 Days 0 days Mon 13/4/15 Mon 13/4/15 24 Project Management 0 Days 0 days Mon 13/4/15 Mon 13/4/15 Project Manager 25 Revenue Cost Tracking 0 Days 2 days Wen 15/4/15 Thurs 16/4/15 Project Team 26 Staff Monitoring 0 Days 2 days Mon 20/4/15 Tue 21/4/15 Project Team 27 Customer Services Issues 0 Days 1 day Wen 22/4/15 Wen 22/4/15 Project Team 28 Project Status Meeting 0 Days 1 day Fri 24/4/15 Fri 24/4/15 Project Team 29 Risk Management 0 Days 2 days Mon 27/4/15 Tue 28/4/15 Project Team 30 Monitoring and Mitigation Measures 0 Days 0.05 days Wen 29/4/15 Wen 29/4/15 Project Team 31 Closure 0 Days 0.1 days Wen 29/4/15 Wen 29/4/15 32 Audit 0 Days 2 days Mon 4/5/15 Tue 5/5/15 33 Document Lessons Learned 0 Days 0.5 days Thurs 7/5/15 Thurs 7/5/15 Project Team 34 Update records and files 0 Days 3 days Mon 11/5/15 Wen 13/5/15 Project Team 35 Gain Formal Acceptance 0 Days 2 days Thurs 14/5/15 Friday 15/5/15 36 Record and Store Data Safely 0 Days 1 day Mon 18/5/15 Mon 18/5/15 Project Team Production Production refers to the process in which various inputs, both material and immaterial, are handled to come up with the desired output. Production can also refer to economic means through which human wants are satisfied resulting from the consumption of the commodities produce d (Chary 2009). In this case, the dehumidifiers produced should have the ability to improve the well being of the customers. As such, the company should put in place measures to improve on the efficiency of the appliance. However, it should consider the current regulations touching on the manufacture of such appliances (Kelley Littman 2006). Rules set aside by regulatory agencies should also be adhered to. Since dehumidifiers use refrigeration gas, their manufacture is regulated by organisations that seek to reduce the emission of greenhouse gasses. Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) is a multi trillion organisation that seeks to expose the levels of greenhouse emissions emanating from some of the world’s largest corporate. The aim of the organisation is to ensure that corporate are socially responsible and adhere to environmental conservation calls (Zheng Possel-Dolken 2002). In order for the company to succeed in the new market, corporate social responsibility is of great im portance (Salkeld 2011). There are five CDP programs, investor CDP, CDP public procurement, CDP water disclosure, CDP supply chain, and CDP cities. Investor CDP helps investors move to economies with lower carbon emission. The company wishing to enter the dehumidifier market must be viewed to be environmental friendly to be allowed to expand its operations in foreign jurisdictions (Kalb 1992). Based on CDP public procurement program, governments are able to identify corporate that are not environmental friendly. It will therefore be in the best interest of the company to abide to the set regulations. CDP water disclosure encourages corporate to use water in a manner that is sustainable. Dehumidifiers are used to extract water from the atmosphere. The water must then be discarded after the collecting container has been filled up. The water should be disposed in a responsible manner to prevent pollution. CDP supply chain advocates for collective purchasing to reduce wastage of power a nd resources (Yim 2007). The company wishing to enter the dehumidifier market can use these avenues to obtain inputs and distribute outputs in a cost effective and environmental friendly manner. The CDP cities program help provide data about emissions in major urban areas in a standardised manner (Brown Katz 2009). Cities with higher emissions discourage the entry into markets associated with high emissions. The information is vital for a company seeking to enter the dehumidifier market since it is associated with the emission of high levels of greenhouse gasses (Bellgran Safsten 2010). Product Realisation in the Market Product realisation refers to the attainment of the product that is sought by a business. The term is also used to refer to the process that a firm needs to undergo in order to produce their final product. For the case of the company, product realisation will be the successful manufacture of the dehumidifier appliances (Poli 2001). For the company to successfully a chieve their set goal, manufacture of the dehumidifiers, they must first adequately prepare for it. The company must first evaluate the market that they wish to enter (Chakravarthy 2001). Evaluation of the market helps a business to have a clear understanding of the market and its aspects, such as customer characteristics, competitors, and the nature of the market. It is also important to formulate an action plan in order to ensure that the working of the team is systematic (Demeyer, Pich Loch 2013). Timelines must also be indicated in order to guide the process. In most cases, proposals are also prepared in order to give the stakeholders a clear picture of the work that is ahead of them (McDonough Braungart 2002). Post Market Launch Checks Post market launch checks are carried out by any given company to check the relevance, attractiveness and the awareness of its brand soon after its launch (Hague 2003). A number of factors affect the position of a given commodity in the market. One of these issues entails the offer. In this case, the success of the company is anchored on a number of elements. The elements include, among others, value for money. Line extensions, re-launches and new developments are some of the major ways that need to be used to improve and consolidate position of the product in the market (Brownell 2010). Reliable and authenticated information about the product market and the new status of the launched brand, including that of the most active competitors are early indicators for a very strategic market planning (Demeyer et al. 2013). The company should focus on the quality of the products. The company needs to apply three main post launch market research instruments to ascertain some of the most important market data (Trott 2005). The three instruments include product quick check, product performance tracking and brand trend monitor (Phillips 2011). For an effective and quick clarification of product success, just before the companyâ€℠¢s panel data can successfully determine whether or not the product launch is going well, the product quick check procedure gives the company clarity about its product attractiveness and its potential reservations in the market (Stelzner 2011). The company should also use the product performance tracking instrument to aid in understanding some of the major changes in the active market and also in giving the company an idea on the best ways to manage product launch or re-launch process (Funk 2014). Finally, the organisation should keep track of the major developments of its product with regards to awareness among target customers. It is necessary for the company to realise that this approach gives clarity on how the attractiveness of its product is developing (Stratten 2012). Conclusion Dehumidifiers are common household devices. They are used to reduce the levels of humidity in the atmosphere. Following an evaluation carried out by the project manager, it is clear that the dehumidif ier market is viable, especially for companies that deal in refrigeration appliances. Dehumidifiers and refrigerators are similar given that they both use the cooling effect to perform their functions. A company manufacturing refrigeration appliances is well suited for the production of dehumidifiers. However, the management should plan adequately before entering into the new market. They should also formulate an action plan with timelines to be followed. A proposal to act as the blueprint for the real project is also required. References Bellgran, M Safsten, K 2010, Production development: design and operation of production systems, Springer, London. Benyus, J 2009, Biomimicry innovation inspired by nature, HarperCollins, London. Brown, T Katz, B 2009, Change by design: how design thinking can transform organisations and inspire innovation, HarperCollins Publishers, New York. Brownell, B 2010, Transmaterial 3: a catalogue of materials that redefine our physical environment, Princ eton Architectural Press, New York. Chakravarthy, B Krishnamoorthi, J 2013, Innovation by design: lessons from post box design development, Springer India, Mumbai. Chakravarthy, K 2001, Market driven enterprise: product development, supply chains, and manufacturing, Wiley, New York. Chary, S 2009, Production and operations management, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. Demeyer, A, Pich, M Loch, C 2013, Managing the unknown: a new approach to managing high uncertainty and risk in projects, Wiley, Hoboken. Esslinger, H 2009, A fine line: how design strategies are shaping the future of business, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco. Ferrara, M 2012, Innovation masters: historys best examples of business transformation, Cengage Learning, Detroit. Fuad-Luke, A 2009, The eco-design handbook: a complete sourcebook for the home and office, Thames Hudson, London. Funk, T 2014, Advanced social media marketing: how to lead, launch, and manage a successful social media program, Springer, Dordrecht. Hague, P 2003, Market research: a guide to planning, methodology evaluation, Kogan Page, London. Haines, S 2009, The product managers desk reference, McGraw-Hill, New York. Kalb, I 1992, Structuring your business for success, KA Press, Los Angeles. Kelley, T Littman, J 2001, The art of innovation: lessons in creativity from IDEO, Americas leading design firm, Currency/Doubleday, New York. Kelley, T Littman, J 2006, The ten faces of innovation: IDEOs strategies for beating the devils advocate driving creativity through your organisation, Profile, London. Lefteri, C 2006, Materials for inspirational design, RotoVision, Switzerland. Mayo, E 2010, ‘The case for public service market research’, International Journal of Market Research, vol. 52 no. 6, p. 711. McDonough, W Braungart, M 2002, Cradle to cradle: remaking the way we make things. Web. Nassar, D Lupien, W 2004, Market evaluation and analysis for swing trading: timeless methods and strategies for an ever-changing mark et, McGraw-Hill, New York. Norman, P 2012, Combining safety, efficiency, and competition in Europes post-trade market, Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation, London. 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Ways of Protecting The Environment (Classification Essay) Essay

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Changes made to New York State labor law due to social media, gender Essay

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