Friday, May 31, 2019

Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds Essay -- Plato Republi

Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The BirdsIt is evident, by Platos The Republic and Aristophanes The Birds, that ones vision of an ideal state is not the same mystical utopia. Platos Republic is an well-ordered society that emphasizes the develop workforcet of the community, which leads to its pack believing in this philosophy. Cloudcuckooland, the idea of two lazy Athenians, is an unorganized society that lacks the substance to make it a workable society. I would much rather red-hot in the organized Republic to the unorganized Cloudcuckooland. The underlying philosophy of the Republic was based on the community and not the individual. There are three classes in The Republic, one no more than important than the other. They are the Rulers, Auxiliaries or soldiers, and the rest of the people, such as Merchants, Carpenters, and Laborers. What I especially like, is that the class one belongs to doesnt have to do with the class of your parents, but more with what your aptitudes are . This allows people to do what they are near(a) at which usually translates into people being more productive for the community. To keep this ordered, Plato has assemble up the Myth of the Metals. The Myth of the Metals states that when people are created they have one of four different types of metals in them. A person who has gold in them is fate to become a Ruler, a person who has silver in them is ordain to become an auxiliary, and a person who has iron or bronze in them is destined to become a farmer or another worker. It also adds though that just because ones parents are both made up of iron doesnt mean that their children for defecate be made up of iron, they could turn out to be Rulers with gold in them. This myth is important in keeping the society organized because it gives everyone a role in society, keeps them in place in that role, and lays out the hierarchy of the society. Another way Plato has set up a more productive society, is to get every able bodied person to work, which includes woman. Woman are treated the same as men and go through the same education processes. Plato realizes that men and woman are the same except for a few different organs, so it makes perfectly good sense for them to be working also. Platos plans for a more productive society go deeper then just getting more people to work, he wants to breed better citizens. To do this, Rulers o... ...re to put any(prenominal) regulate of these things into their society. With out these things there can be no order in a society because these are things that help keep an ordered society. Without any puddle of law system one has no need to abide by morals that are considered to pertain to a civilized society. Also with out any form of organized politics Pisthetairos, the ruler of this society, is free to do what ever he wants. This sets up a huge potential for him to become corrupt, as he eventually does, and make Cloudcuckooland a hell. Pisthetairos also has no idea what will happen to Cloudcuckooland if he dies, and I doubt that he cares what would happen. He is content on just making things up as he goes along which is a ticking time bomb. Eventually this society will fall into the ground because of its lack of order, so for me it was no hard choice to choose the society that is workable over the society that is destined to crumble.The Republic is a workable, ordered society in which everyone works towards the good of the community. Cloudcuckooland on the other hand, is destined to become a failed society, because it is the creation of a man whos only interest is himself.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Better Home and Gardens and The Home Depot Essay -- essays research pa

transgress kinsfolk and tends and The groundwork DepotIn the current issue of Better Home and Gardens (BHG) magazine, published on October, 2004, there is an advertisement presenting how BHG and The Home Depot work together to provide new ideas and products. This is a win-win situation for both companies. one time know as Fruit, Garden and Home, the Better Homes and Gardens magazine (BGH) was first published in 1922. This magazine has become a swear friend for over 82 years for Americas neighborhood. Better Homes and Gardens is one of the leading womens magazine which can be found in over 2 one million million homes. This magazine provides new ideas, techniques and simple elbow rooms to improve your life and home.The Home Depot provides the supplies to assist with the new ideas, techniques and simple way to improve your life and home.The Home Depot was founded in 1978 in Atlanta, Georgia, by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank. During this time, the stemma contained 25,000 produ cts compared to todays store which carry 40,000 different home accessories and structure supplies. In the beginning, the vision of the store was to be a warehouse full of products that sold to men and women, providing the best customer service. During the next five years The Home Depot placed stores in five different states, with Texas being one of them. Today the company has over 1,700 stores which are satisfying over 22,000,000 customers each week. These stores occupy in approximately $64.8 one thousand million ... Better Home and Gardens and The Home Depot Essay -- essays research pa Better Home and Gardens and The Home DepotIn the current issue of Better Home and Gardens (BHG) magazine, published on October, 2004, there is an advertisement presenting how BHG and The Home Depot work together to provide new ideas and products. This is a win-win situation for both companies. Once know as Fruit, Garden and Home, the Better Homes and Gardens magazine (BGH) was firs t published in 1922. This magazine has become a trusted friend for over 82 years for Americas neighborhood. Better Homes and Gardens is one of the leading womens magazine which can be found in over 2 million homes. This magazine provides new ideas, techniques and simple ways to improve your life and home.The Home Depot provides the supplies to assist with the new ideas, techniques and simple way to improve your life and home.The Home Depot was founded in 1978 in Atlanta, Georgia, by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank. During this time, the store contained 25,000 products compared to todays store which carry 40,000 different home accessories and building supplies. In the beginning, the vision of the store was to be a warehouse full of products that sold to men and women, providing the best customer service. During the next five years The Home Depot placed stores in five different states, with Texas being one of them. Today the company has over 1,700 stores which are satisfying over 22,00 0,000 customers each week. These stores bring in approximately $64.8 billion ...

The Blue Jean as Cultural Metaophor :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Blue Jean as Cultural Metaophor It may seem odd to consider items of clothing critical components of pop goal. Contemporary clothing is a key element in the construction of personal identity it is used to denote an individual style and a nature unique to its wearer. Yet from the corset to miniskirt, such items serve not only as practical coverings, but also as indicators for the current values and doctrine systems of a society. Thus I wish to examine what has become a most popular article of clothing the blue jean1 1 - in an attempt to unearth some of the socio-cultural phenomenon that is popular culture. According to Raymond Williams definition, the blue jean qualifies as an object of popular culture due to its (a) wide-spread accessibility, (b) popularity, and (c) construction as an object intended to be popular.2 2 But perhaps the blue jean is not only a product, a piece of commercialism. I assert, rather, that this cultural motion picture has become a gauge of changing interpretations of masculinity in mainstream American culture. The blue jean, symbolically, is the white, middle-class, All-American man. I would like to examine what, specifically, makes the blue jean stereotypically virile. Historically, fashion has upheld socially constructed notions of gender the corset, for example, helped contain a womans uncontrollable body, while the suspender maintained coverage of a mans unmentionables. Similarly, from its design as a durable work pant for working men and laborers (farmers, railroad men, gold and coal miners, etc.), 33 the blue jean is closely associated with a muscular, super-virile He-Man.4 4 First made wildly popular by the Western films of the 1930s, jeans became identified as a standard item of apparel worn by the cowboy.5 5 Even mainstream advertising for these durable denim pants featured manly rangers, taming their horses and lassoing the competition (image 1a). The concept of a heroic, blue-jeaned Lone-R anger-esque cowboy seems to have remained in popular American psyche, as it is nostalgically associated with a notion of old-fashioned, well-mannered, moral man (image 1b). Authentic cowboys wearing Levis at this time were elevated to fabulous status, and the pant was now associated more with a rugged American, symbolized by John Wayne. 66 (Wayne, for example, always seemed ready for action with a holster comfortably around his jeans image 1c).

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Other Minds? :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Other Minds?Bertrand Russell expressed his belief on knowing different minds, in an article based primarily around the tactual sensation of analogy, meaning similar to or likeness of. His belief is that, We are convinced that other people have thoughts and musical notes that are qualitatively fairly similar to our own. We are not content to think that we know only the space-time structure of our friends minds, or their capacity for initiating causal chains that end in sensations of our own (Russell 89). Russell speaks of the inner awareness, such as being able to observe the occurrences of such things as remembering, feeling pleasure and feeling pain from within our own minds. This would then allow us to presume that other beings that have these abilities would then be that of having minds. The term analogy is very vague in nature, but when used in this context, we assume that the behavior of other people is in many ways analogous in reference to causes. These causes being behav ior directed from sensation or thought. It is apparent and observable that people or beings other then I behave in ways in which we behave when placed in different situations. For example sadness or the nature of anger or happiness can be seen in others. Others then can and do react to different causes similar to the way in which I do as well. Another consideration is that of shared out experience. Russell uses the example of two friends having a conversation in which memoirs are explored. These two individuals have shared experiences together. They eventually discover that each others memories attend each other in recalling information forgotten with time. (Russell 89)It can factually be said that beings in which can think, therefore have a mind, thus have causes for behavior. As it is clear to me that the causal laws governing my behavior have to do with thoughts, it is natural to infer that the same is true of the analogous behavior of my friends (Russell 89). consequently th e aspect of inference is now the main concern when relating to analogy. Can we infer that other beings have thoughts and feelings to result such causes, as that in which is observable? Russell explains this notion with the example of mother and her thoughts. We find ourselves believing in them when we first begin to reflect the thought that Mother may be angry or sprightly is one which rises in early infancy (Russell 90).

Internet Addiction and Relationships :: Technology Computers Papers

More and more people are discovering that the Internet is not just a world in which information could be found about any and all subjects the human mind could possibly imagine. As people learn about the different advantages the domain of a function Wide Web has to offer them, they are also being warned about the various dangers existing in this mysterious world. Students are beginning to take classes from the informality of their own homes, and teachers conduct their classes on the Internet, making them available to a number of students who would otherwise not be able to physically be presend indoors an actual classroom. The Internet is a way for family members living far from home, to keep close contact with their loved ones and it is a prime medium for fri dyings living in various areas to communicate. Although the positive aspects of the Internet are quite obvious, the disadvantages that it encompasses make the Internet not just a dangerous place for some, but also a place wher e great mystery dwells. No one tin ever be sure that the person they are speaking to is really who they say they are. various issues about online relationships, friends and deception come up while on the net. Speak to any online regular and theyll tell you how important their anti-virus program is - you never know what youre in truth downloading, until its too late. As someone who has been going online from the age of 10, I have made the Internet part of my everyday life. While other people smart on their televisions to watch the morning news, as they get ready for work or school, I find myself switching on my computer. I wake up fifteen minutes earlier than I have to, just to be able to check my e-mails and weather before I leave my house. It does not end there. Upon arrival back home in the evening hours, the first thing I do as I enter my room is turn on the computer. Sometimes, I go as far as to bring dinner to the computer and eat while I read what people have sent me throug hout the day. This is just concerning e-mails. What about the several chat services, through which over a hundred friends can send me messages and with whom I can chat? Hours can pass unnoticed when someone is online, talking to friends, reading various articles, and looking at different pictures.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The English Patient - Techniques :: essays research papers

The novel, The position Patient, by Michael Ondaajte constructs meaning through the use of tropes, images and symbolism, instead of merely portraying a linear roundabout of events. There are many intertexual references, tropes of covering, which serve to create and strengthen meaning, as well as bold imagery, which erects another level of significance. Symbolism plays a decisive role in the formation of meaning, with fire, religion, the English Patients body and the desert being essential to the founding concepts of the novel. The self-awareness of the novel, as well as the multiple relaying of one event, overly assist is the creation of meaning. There are many intertexual references throughout the novel, all of which serve to create and reinforce meaning. The Histories by Herodotus is constantly referred to and is carried everywhere by the English Patient. It speaks of the enmity of East and West and their irreconcilable differences. wonderful deeds manifested by twain Greeks a nd barbarianstogether with reason why they fought one another. This exert from The Histories shows that while both East and West can achieve great feats they can never achieve the greatest feat of all, overcoming their differences. This foreshadows the apocalyptic dropping of the A-bomb on lacquer and Kips subsequent realisation of this enmity. This is a key notion in the novel and the continual references help to foreground these differences, particularly highlighting the treatment of Asian nations at the hands of the English, or Western nations. This harsh conduct on the behalf of the English is emphasized by the English Patients use of cigarette papers, covering the text, much the alike way as the dominating English cover the culture of the Indians. The English Patient represents everything that is English he is knowledgeable and cultured, able to speak on many refined topics. This trope of covering is symbolic of the dispossession of their language, and government, indeed the very burial of their culture, suffered by the Indians at the hands of the English. Herodotuss Histories also attractive feature parallels between the Katherine/English Patient love affair and that of Gyges and the Queen, as well as revealing the power of words. During Katharines telling of the story, the English Patient falls in love with her, the story can be seen as the mechanism for their love affair. It becomes clear that Katharine is the Queen, Clifton is Candules, while the English Patient is forced into the role of Gyges.

The English Patient - Techniques :: essays research papers

The novel, The side Patient, by Michael Ondaajte constructs meaning through the use of tropes, images and symbolism, instead of merely portraying a linear set of events. There are many intertexual references, tropes of covering, which serve to create and strengthen meaning, as well as bold imagery, which erects another level of significance. Symbolism plays a vital role in the formation of meaning, with fire, religion, the English Patients body and the desert being essential to the founding concepts of the novel. The self-awareness of the novel, as well as the multiple relaying of one event, also assist is the design of meaning. There are many intertexual references throughout the novel, all of which serve to create and reinforce meaning. The Histories by Herodotus is constantly referred to and is carried everywhere by the English Patient. It speaks of the enmity of eastern and westside and their irreconcilable differences. wonderful deeds manifested by both Greeks and barbarian stogether with reason why they fought one another. This exert from The Histories shows that while both East and West can achieve great feats they can never achieve the greatest feat of all, overcoming their differences. This foreshadows the apocalyptic dropping of the A-bomb on Japan and Kips subsequent identification of this enmity. This is a key notion in the novel and the continual references help to foreground these differences, particularly highlighting the treatment of Asian nations at the hands of the English, or Western nations. This harsh conduct on the behalf of the English is emphasized by the English Patients use of cigarette papers, covering the text, much the same way as the dominating English cover the culture of the Indians. The English Patient represents everything that is English he is knowledgeable and cultured, able to speak on many cracking topics. This trope of covering is symbolic of the dispossession of their language, and government, indeed the very burial of their culture, suffered by the Indians at the hands of the English. Herodotuss Histories also draw parallels between the Katherine/English Patient whap affair and that of Gyges and the Queen, as well as revealing the power of words. During Katharines telling of the story, the English Patient falls in love with her, the story can be seen as the mechanism for their love affair. It becomes clear that Katharine is the Queen, Clifton is Candules, while the English Patient is forced into the role of Gyges.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Apple Computer Case Analysis Essay

I. Executive Summaryorchard apple tree was formed by two college dropout students Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs with the motto of moot Differently. Wozniak, the true technical mind behind the building process of apples early computers, spent the summer of 1976 building the connections very first computer, the apple I.2 Meanwhile, Jobs began creating advertisements and found a buyer for the computer. The two Steves were able to build and sell fifty apple I computersall from inside the confined space of the Jobs familys single-car garage. This would mark the first of many successful mathematical products to come from the company.Later that time, Wozniak and Jobs began building the Apple II with the serve well of a few technically-savvy friends and classmates. It was at this time that Jobs first realized his true passion for the burgeoning computer industry. To fuel this passion, Jobs consulted with retired Intel Corporation commercializeing manager Michael Markkula regarding the possible future of Apple Computer. During this consultation, Markkula worked with Jobs in coming up with a solid business plan and even purchased one-third of the company for $250,000.After the success of the Apple I and Apple II, the company began work on the Apple III, which turned out to be their very first project failure. The Apple III proved to be an early bless of disagreements-to-come between the president Michael Scott and Steve Jobs. In fact, Scott laid-off 40 employees after the Apple IIIs failurewithout any consultation or approval from the instrument panel of Directors. Because of his abrupt actions, Scott was demoted to vice chairman, while Jobs was promoted to chairman. Markkula, who had originally hired Scott, took over as Apples new CEO. Scott officially resigned from Apple in March of 1981.In the early 1980s, Steve Wozniak left the company and Steve Jobs hired John Sculley as the President of the company. After facing many failures, Apple launched its Macintosh computers for house hold users. With improvements in the GUI, the Macintosh became a possibility box for companies developing similar products.14 Enhancing some features from the Lisa, the Macintosh implemented a desktop, mouse, graphical file system, icons, bit-mapped graphics, menu bar navigation, applications cut inside windows, and more. The Macintosh laid the foundation for the entire computer industry. The true look and feel of personal computers today can be attri hardlyed to the early stick out features of the Macintosh.The Macintosh, however, did not dominate the consumer marketplace as the company had hoped. In mid 1980s, Steve Jobs had to leave the company because of his controversial transaction with the president. At that time John Sculley jilted the offer of Microsofts CEO, Bill Gates to license the Macintosh operating system to Microsoft.After this refusal, Gates developed DOS operating system and in late 1980s, thecompetition between DOS and Macintosh decreased Apples sale, workforce and resignation of John Sculley. So, Apples current CEO plan to purchase NextStep operating system of Jobs in order to improve the Macintosh operating system.In late90s Jobs again became the CEO of the company and be started surprising relations with Microsoft by developing a Macintosh version of office softw atomic number 18. Apple also took comprise saving measures like streamlining the product line, production of printers. Under Jobs, Apple again becomes the innovator of computer market. His leadership leads the company to USBand Firewire ports, introduction of iPod and iTunes website put Apple in the digital computing age.Apple manages its business on geographical locations. Apples sale is continuously growing. In the era of 2000, Apple made one bold move and that was to open retail stores in regular army which somehow increased its sales. Its most impressive and fastest growing market is of iPod line of digital music players and iTunes music store web site.The three major competitors of Apple are Dell, Hewlett-Packard and IBM, however Apple also competes with Microsoft in software industry. Dell is the largest computer manufacturer with extremely low cost production strategy. Dell has entered the in the line of music against Apple by its Jukebox. Hewlett Packard is a big brand name and leading provider of technology. Apple combined with IBM enjoyed profit jointly but now Lenovo took over IBM and become a competitor of Apple. Overall, Apple is continuously growing and its future seems bright. With the slight motley in their strategies, they can become giants in technology industry.II. Statement of the Problem* How Apple can provide differentiated products with low cost in order to maximize its market share?III. resource Courses of ActionA. Continue without any changeB. Go for strategic alliance for producing specific products especially microprocessors C. Go for customized productsD. Product DifferentiationIV. Discussions of Alt ernativesA. Continue without any changeIf Apple continues without any change, then they can still produce innovative products, offer a high quality and exceptionally elegant designs and personalized service and also, they maintain their patrons and loyal customers by satisfying them with their products. They could also focus themselves more in their ipod and desktop sales while formulating for a better PC social unit that give outsale their major competitors. unless the downside of this is that if they will continue with this, they will still have a low market share, high operation and marketing costs, lacks the violence on the marketing scene of the company and also the gap between the giant companies will still be evident and might be extended.B. Go for strategic alliance for producing specific products especially microprocessorsIf Apple decides to go for strategic alliance specifically with intel for producing specific products especially microprocessors, then they will have a chance to reduce their costs since intel microprocessors are cheaper, faster and had lower power consumption. This would be perfect for producing computers especially portable ones because this is one important element that a computer must possess. There would also be a reduction in the product development process because they will work hand in hand with their ally. This intends that half of the development and production will be worked by your partner company.Of course, sharing of resources will be put into practice and this would decidedly decrease cost. The only problem in working hand in hand is that theres a possibility of contradicting cultures of the company especially with their workplace relationship, their differentiated norms and the like. Privacy of developing innovative products will be slightly affected as tumefy since they are supervising each separate freely. But in contrast to all of that, Compatibility issues would also be resolved since the partner company can develop a program that is compatible with Mac and other existing OS. In result to this, this would totally increase the profit margin of Apple.C. Go for customized productsIf Apple will decide on the alternative to go for customized product then the targeted niche will be highly satisfied. Customers will of course go to what they prefer so this would increase their market share. They could also understand the changing environment easily since they are giving focus on customers preferences and there would be no new channels need to be introduced for sales. Some disadvantages of this are that cost will extensively increase. It would also be difficult to cater all requirements of the customers along with innovation. Chance of ambiguity will increase as well and this would be a negative effect to the brand name and because of this ambiguity, chances of failure may tend to increase.D. Product DifferentiationProduct differentiation is a practicable strategy, especially if the compa ny exploits the conceptual distinctions for product differentiation. There is economic value in that strategy. The primary economic value of the said strategy comes from reducing environmental nemesiss. The cost of product differentiation acts as a barrier to entry, thus reducing the threat to new entrants. Not only does the company bear the cost of standard business, it also must bear the costs associated with overcoming the differentiation inherent in the incumbent. Since the companies pursue niche markets, there is a reduced threat of rival among industry competitors. A companys more differentiated product will appear more attractive relative to the substitutes, thus reducing the threat of substitutes.V. ConclusionAccording to the current situation, the best strategy or alternative for apple is Go for strategic alliance. Its reason is that no doubt Apple is going fine now but for future growth it is must to create something new and stylish while keeping the cost optimized. This does not mean that Apple start making whole product with the collaboration, instead they have to go for alliance in making high cost products. This will help Apple in optimizing cost and development process with innovation. Somehow, a problem of conflict will occur but manageable. Nowadays, to sustain and compete in the market companies go for strategic alliances just to reduce the cost and gain high profit margins. So, Apple should go for this strategyVI. RecommendationsThe Apple brand, the companys innovative capabilities, the quality of its marketing strategy, and continued success in building strategic partnerships are plausibly to determine the outcome of the companys forays into the music, mobile phone, and video-on-demand businesses. Apples commitments and actions should be integrated and coordinated to exploit the companys core competencies, strengthen its free-enterprise(a) advantage, and maximize value.The analysis reveals that, to secure strategic success, it will remai n important for Apple Computer to be fanatically protective of the Apple brand image and adequately invest in the companys competitive advantages in innovation and marketing. Some suggestions for achieving this include* Carefully manage brand exposure. * Continually invest in research and development to stay ahead of and lead radical product and technology discoveries. * Enhancement of existing products in all areas (computer hardware and peripherals, consumer electronics products, mobile communication devices, systems software, applications software, networking and communications software and solutions, and Internet run and solutions) will maximize the value and the life of products. However, Apple needs to know when to engage in planned obsolescence to take advantage of the companys market leader status.* Maintain and upgrade design appeal to reduce the prospect of new entrants. * The company needs to constantly assess if it is moving away from interior strengths or extending i ts reach too far beyond its known and manageable markets. * Vigilant management of costs to maintain pricing flexibility and improve competitive position relative to low-priced competitors. * Leverage Apples 70% share in the music market to strengthen the performance of other applications. * school the top management team and a succession strategy to reduce over-dependence on one individual to advance the interests of the company. With Apples growth strategy, it is likely that Jobs will soon be stretched too thinly, if he is not already.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Ethnographic Paper

On November Seventh, 2012 at 139 PM I went to Naan Stop to continue my observations from before. I went in and it was the same employee who has been working there all eight times Ive g sensation in. As usual I was the only person there, the radio was playing a popular pop song by the band One Direction. The owner of the store was in the put up and popped out to say hello to me and ask how I was doing. I got my usual, a small mocha Boba and I waited as the employee, a young Mexican believably in his 20s made the Boba with the same frown he has on every time I come in.I stayed in Naan stop for twenty minutes and no one came in. On November Sixth 450 PM I went to Naan stop with my friend and we got Boba. We were the only ones in there at first but then two Indian men in their late twenties came in and greeted the owner. They spoke in what I assumed was Hindoo and then switched to english and then back to hindi. I gathered that both the Indian men were graduate students at UCSB at so me point and had returned for the pass to say hello to old friends. I found it odd that they didnt order anything from Naan Stop, they chatted with the owner and took a picture with him and then left.The music playing during their brushwood was again pop culture. If there wasnt Indian food and a couple of small cultural Indian statues one would never know it was an Indian Restaurant. My friend waited ten minutes after the Indian men left for new people to come in but got frustrated and left. I stayed for 40 minutes and within my 40 minutes two undergrad students came in and got pick up Indian and left, four girls all clothing their Alpha Phi letter came in ordered Boba and left. A middle aged man and his wife came in, I recognized them from two weeks ago when I was doing observations.The wife, similar to last time, was wearing an extremely low cut shirt and her breasts were actually spilling out. The man was in a wife beater, they ordered Indian food and were the first customers Id seen in the last two days to actually eat the food at the restaurant. They were very loud and Id assume that they were lower elucidate or lower middle class. The woman went on and on about her fancy sister going to Mexico. She kept saying fancy with such disdain, the one Mexican employee perked up at the name of Mexico but then got uninterested and went back to staring at his phone as the lady went on and on how her sister had a better life.The man kept staring at me and I felt pretty uncomfortable, I believe he was aware that I was observing them. He whispered something to his wife and they both turned around and stared at me as I was pretending to text someone. They finished their dinner abruptly after and as they threw out their trash the woman rolled her eyes at me. They resented being the objects of my observation and Im pretty sure their passion stemmed from embarrassment. As soon as they left and were out of eye sight I packed up my things and left.

Friday, May 24, 2019

South Canyon Wild Fire

Luke MasieroMay 4, 2012Argumentative essayWRTG 3020 Children Shouldnt Play With burning The South canyon Fire that burned Storm King Mountain for cardinal days during July of 1994 remains one of the most tragic open burn ups in cobalts history. But what truly makes this catastrophe a great tragedy is how substantially it all could have been avoided. In book Fire on the Mountain John Maclean tells the true story of the South canyon Fire and mistakes made that caused this disaster.There are many questions surrounding the South canyon Fire tragedy, why did it take so long for government agencies in charge of forest levy inhibition to stir up this burn off, and how were the firefighters in South Canyon non informed of the deadly conditions that took their lives? Communication and cooperation between forest service agencies is essential to coordinate equipment and men when attempting to fight a forest fire the magnitude of The South Canyon fire. In Colorado during July of 1994 the cohesive elements were missing among the forest service agencies in western Colorado.The deficiency of communication and cooperation fueled by childish rivalries between the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) de luxe Junction District and the western sandwich Slope Coordination Center lengthy the suppression of the South Canyon Fire causing it to grow out of control taking the lives of 14 fire fighters. These rivalries over jurisdiction, resources and reputation hindered communication efforts, and halted resources from arriving at the South Canyon Fire to attempt early suppression efforts.Both Forest Services claim that due to the great number of large forest fires combustion in Colorado the summer of 1994 the BLM Grand Junction District and Western Slope Coordination Center were short on men and equipment and searched for help among other agencies who had to be certain the South Canyon Fire was an imminent threat to people or property before they could dedicate men and resour ce to a site. disdain multiple red flag warnings the South Canyon Fire burned for days until it was recognized as a top priority.When 30 year fire veteran Mike Lowry arrived at the Western Slope Coordination Center to assist with this crisis of forest fires in western Colorado he was immediately concerned Cooperation, the bar of modern firefighting was virtually nonexistent. Instead Lowry found competition, jealousies, and outdated thinking and policies. increasing the difficulties of dealing with the South Canyon Fire (Maclean 24).The rivalry between the BLMs Grand Junction District and the Western Slope Coordination Center dates all the way back to 1978 when the Western Slope Coordination Center was given responsibility for coordination of air house for 11 fire districts, the situation here was that the Western Slopes new responsibilities overlapped with jurisdictions and functions held by the BLM (Maclean 31). This friction between the BLM and the Western Slope Center stunted valuable resources from creation deployed.Maclean noned that Lowry describe seeing fleets of air tankers under Western Slopes control sitting idle each morning when weather conditions were optimal for fighting fires, nevertheless it was the BLMs Grand Junction District responsibility to request these tankers. In an attempt to save money and not over pay Western Slope, the BLM would cook off until the afternoon to request tankers, enhancing the risk of fire growing but reducing costs (Maclean 25). If the BML had requested the tankers from Western Slope earlier, the tankers could have doused the South Canyon Fire on July 3 when it was small and avoided death and destruction.Instead they delayed suppression efforts and a fire that would have cost only a few gramme dollars to maintain ended up costing millions of dollars destroying hundreds of acres and ending the lives 14 fire fighters. As the days passed the South Canyon Fire was growing moreover nobody at the BLM was calling for help (Maclean 25) without relaying this information other offices were cut out of the loop which further delayed action in South Canyon (Maclean 32). The BLM Grand Junction Districts lack of communication lead other agencies to accuse their personnel of controlling all the shots(Maclean 32).On July 3 time was of the spirit and since the BLM was not making any calls, Lowry took the initiative to do so. Lowry needed more men and resources than the western Colorado districts could provide and the only place these necessities could be accomplish was from the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) in Boise (Maclean 26). Since the BLMs Grand Junction Districts communication did not travel far the South Canyon Fire crisis was not know and it would take 24 hours for the much needed reinforcements from Boise to land in Colorado, valuable time that bequeathed the South Canyon Fire to hasten wild (Maclean 26). Despite all the idiculous time wasting displayed by the BLM Grand Junction District and the Western Slope Coordination Center Managers from both agencies claimed they did everything in their part to fight this fire. In defense of their actions managers from the BLM Grand Junction District and Western Slope Coordination Center recall the climate and weather during the Colorado summer of 1994. Colorado was experiencing a drought along with intense heat, creating an environment very susceptible to fire so the BLM announced an aggressive policy of attacking all fires as soon as they were spotted a policy they intended to uphold (Maclean 4).When powerful electric storms struck western Colorado early in July 1994 the BLM reported 15 forest fires in the Grand Junction District (Maclean p. 7). According to the BLMs new police they needed to attack these 15 fires but they did not have enough fire fighters to be every where at once. The BLM Grand Junction District would have benefitted from the use of planes on some of the smaller fires in inaccessible locations bu t the BLM director for Colorado, Bob Moore, stuck to an older policy allowing no air tanker to drop retardant unless a crew was on the fuse to cover it up (Maclean 25).Moore and other upper management also claim they did not become involved in the incident until after it was evident on that point was a disaster on their hands, since the South Canyon fire did appear to be less wild than other fires in Colorado during this time the BLM did not mark it as a high priority fire. The BLM and Western Slope agencies required more men. In an attempt to help the BLM and Western Slope Lowry tried and true to order a huge quantity of fire fighters from the jumpy Mountain Coordination Center, twenty crews amounting to 400 people but they never came (Maclean 26).This was due to managements at the Rocky Mountain Coordination Center they simply did not know how to go about getting that many people together and transporting them to South Canyon (Maclean 26). Finally Lowry sour to the NIFC for h elp asking them to provide any additional crews of fire fighters or equipment so that he would be prepared when the fire did get large. NIFC is very indecisive to commit crews and equipment before an out break in the fire occurs (Maclean 29).This is a difficult decision for the NIFC because during fire season lots of fires do occur the occupation is, not knowing where and when the worst fires strike, the NIFC wants to ensure that their assistance is truly need. The BLM and Western Slope Coordination claim that they made every effort to get more fire fighters and equipment to South canyon but the other districts and agencies they went to for help did not see the severity lurking beneath the smock column in South Canyon and determined to allocate their resources else where.It is only natural for the BLM Grand Junction District and the Western Slope Coordination Center to defend their actions, but there is so much demonstrate that points to the lack cooperation between these neighbo ring agencies that it is difficult not to see a correlation between the tragedy and uncooperative attitudes. The bad blood between the BLM and Western Slope created by their rivalry created a terrible dynamic one that never stood a chance against a Fire like the South Canyon blowup.A catastrophe of this magnitude was predicted in an audit conducted by BLM officials from other districts. These officials reported differences in resource management philosophies, personalities, misconceptions about the use of prescribed fire, had an unclear intellect of the position roles and responsibilities seem to have created a difficult situation with respect to the management of fire, they couldnt have been more spot on (Maclean 31).Team realise and cooperation are vital when fighting fires, the different crew members ranging from Hot Shots, Smoke Jumpers and members of management have to work together cohesively to have the best chance of pose out a fire quickly and safely. The relationship be tween the BLMs Grand Junction District and the Western Slope Coordination Center was far from cooperative. Their unfitness to work together because of an immature rivalry prolonged their fire suppression efforts to a point that their actions or lack there of attributed to the death of the 14 fire fighters who lost there lives during the South Canyon Fire.Fighting forest fires is a dangerous and deadly occupation, it is unacceptable for such childish behavior to be present in these government agencies who are meant to protect the property and people of the United States. Its im feasible for the BLM and Western Slope Coordination Center to save anyone if the agencies are fighting amongst them selves. Something unavoidably to be done to create a sense of unity among the BLM Grand Junction District and the Western slope because their oor relationship affects districts throughout the state. One possible solution would be to have fire fighters switch places with another fire fighter from a different district only for about two weeks. This would allow the different district to inter act and better get to know one another. Regardless of what the solution is something must be done, before another fire consumes more lives. Work Cited Page Maclean, Norman. Fire on the Mountain the True Story of the South Canyon Fire. New York William Morrow, 1999. Print.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Action Genre

The action genre is a genre wherein physical action takes precedence in the storytelling. Also, action movies often produce continuous motions and actions including physical stunts, chases, fights, battles, and races. The story usually revolves around a hero that has a goal but is facing incredible odds to obtain it. spot the action genre has a long recurring comp onent in films, the action film genre began to develop in the 1970s along with the attach of stunts and special effects.Audio visual Translation (AVT)According to Zobalbeascoa (2008), an audiovisual text is a mode of communication that is distinct from the written and the oral mode, although it may not be easy to collect a clear borderline between the audiovisual and other modes (p.29). And, other scholars like Bartrina (2004) believes that in using the term audiovisual texts we receive via two channels, the visual and acoustic much(prenominal) texts contain images that move rapidly one after another (p.157).Unlike co mmunication through books, radio, telephone or sign language, audiovisual communication implies that the acoustic channel through air vibrations and the visual channel through light waves are simultaneously utilized. In other lyric poem, the film establishes a multi-channel and multi-code communication that take place through two channels (visual channel and acoustic channel) except for silent movies, but other communications, like radio and books, oppositely take place through one channel (only acoustic channel) (Delabastita, 2008).Finally, Gambier (1994) states that audiovisual translation is a new genre in the realm of translation studies and several(prenominal) forms of translation take place in the international world of audiovisual communication (p.277).IdeologyThe notion of ideology in translation studies is as old as the history of translation itself. And, according to Fawcett (1998), throughout the centuries, individuals and institutions applied their incident beliefs to the production of certain effect in translation and an ideological approach to translation studies could be found in some of the earliest examples of translation known to us (p. 106).However, Venuti (1998) states that the linguistics-oriented approaches to translation studies have failed to address the concept of ideology through years of their prevalence, because such approaches are limited to their scientific models for research and the empirical data they collect, so that they remain reluctant to take into account the social prys that enter into translating as well as the study of it (p.1).Finally, ideology viewed in a more imperious sense as a vehicle to promote or rate of flow interests of a ingredienticular social group rather than a means to destroy the contenders (Calzada-Perez, 2003, p. 5).NormsAccording to Maylaerts (2008), quoted from Schaffner, (1998) norms are the translation of general values or ideas shared by a community into performance instructions applicabl e to particular situations. Norms specify what is prescribed and forbidden as well as what is tolerated and permitted in translation. Therefore, they imply sanctions, positive or negative. This means that norms imply a degree of social and psychological pressure since the concept of the norm has been used disparately in translation studies, and its value has been both asserted strongly and called into question.Also, Toury (1995) maintains that norms are the translation of what is wrong or right (p.55). And, Munday (2012) believes that norms are components peculiar to coatings, societies, and time being socio-cultural limitations which are acquired by persons during the educational and socializing processes (p.112). Norms do not apply only in language, but also at all levels of our social lives, and it varies from one community or culture to another culture (Snell-Hornby, 1988).While, Pym (1999) discerns that norms exist and they will change by means of beliefs, reasons, technology or creativity (p.106). Norms of a society determine how taboo row and expressions dealt with in that given society. Finally, thither are four types of norms1) obligated 2) Permitted 3) Tolerated 4) Prohibited. In Islamic societies such as Iran, there exists a fifth norm which is recommended. found on this, taboos are either tolerated or to a much greater degree prohibited.SubtitleSubtitles usually located at the bottom of the screen, either left-aligned or centered. They moldiness be in 1 to 2 lines, not more than 35 characters and yellow or white font colors on the dark footing are preferred (Schwarz, 2002). And, according to Gottlibe (1997), subtitling as a translation practice has special features that they are as follow a) written, b) additive, c) immediate, d) synchronous, e) polymedia (p.2).Cintas (2008) states that subtitles considered as captions and transcriptions of a movie or TV dialogue in a same or different language and presented simultaneously on the screen at the bottom. They should be placed at the bottom of the screen in order to not interrupt the image action (p.7).Taboo ConceptsFromkin, Rodman, and Hyams (2013) believe that taboo has a strong cultural component that representing particular customs and the way people view their society (p.112). Also, taboo basis actually are a broad term that has been approached by various disciplines from different standpoints.Throughout the years, there have been controversies about(predicate) the scope of the term as well as various notions with regard to their function and role within the societies. Since the concept itself is multidimensional and highly culture-specific, what taboos cover often differs from one culture to another. Therefore, it seems to be no common ground reached regarding the issues dealt with under the title of taboo.In fact, the concept plays a central role in forming the cultures which considered as the main reason why so many disciplines are interested in theorizing it (Horl acher, 2010, p. 5). Finally, according to Wardhaugh (1990), the taboo is one way in which a society expresses its disapproval of certain kinds of behaviors that are harmful to its members either for supernatural reasons or such behaviors are held to violate a moral code (p.230).The Related Works in Iran and Other CountriesAmong the Works Applied in the Field of Translation of Taboo Terms and Concepts in IranAzardashti (2013) in an article titled as Normative Attitude Toward Translation of Verbal Taboo in The Catcher in the Rye has noted that different societies and cultures, specially more traditional societies such as Iran dislike raising unusual subjects such as slangs and examining slangs in scientific areas have been always concealed.In cattiness of some researches in this regard over recent years ambiguities and intact angles regarding translating slangs into Persian still attracted attention. In view of the importance of verbal taboos as an inevitable part of the language an d its difficulty for translators in encountering with them the importance of this study would be revealed.Finally, Ghazizadeh and Mardani (2012) in their study titled as Strategic Examination of Translator in Translating horse opera Taboo in Dubbing English Movies into Farsi have pointed out language in the same extent potty be used for expressing thoughts and communicating that can be used as a tool for obstructing propagation of certain opinions too.For example, taboo terms derive from the ideology and a set of beliefs of different nations about certain contents which they transfer in the process of translation give rise to lingual and cultural problems. Since cinema products are among main tracts of transferring culture components such as taboo, the matter of translating such products in the form of subtitle or dubbing is of high importance. Yet fewer studies have been conducted in this regard.In the current study it has been attempted that through a descriptive study of dubbin g English movies into Farsi, translators strategies are examined in translating the language and cultural Western taboo terms and concepts. The results of their research revealed that the most common strategies regarding language taboo expressions are finding equivalent for them, compensating and for cultural taboo, those are manipulating, modification and using non-taboo equivalents.Among the Works Applied in the Field of Translation of Taboo Terms and Concepts in AbroadMidjord (2013) in her M.A. thesis titled as On the Subtitling of Swear Words The Case get word of Flickering Lights with a special focus on the translation of the word fuck as an interest in exploring how the swear words are translated in the process of subtitling from Danish into English.The results of her study revealed that in English speaking countries the most frequently used swear words derive from the religion, sex and bodily effluvia, mend in the Danish language the most frequently used swear words derive from the religion, diseases, sex and bodily effluvia. Moreover, the analysis showed that many swear words have either been translated directly or deleted completely in the subtitles.With more than half of the swear words deleted in the target text, it can be discussed, whether there is a loss of the understanding of the environment and the characters personalities in the film. However, on the basis of reviews from English speaking persons, this does not seem to have been a problem, which could indicate that the subtitler has make the right choices in the subtitling of the swear words in Flickering Lights movie.